The subsequent issue is then to find the main characteristics that help explain the current situation. The question is whether or not one can speak of a digital divide among those very small businesses. This paper explores ICT adoption and use by and capabilities of self-employed persons and micro-enterprises. Despite their preponderance in society and the economy, there is still a huge lack of exact figures and social research regarding ICTs in very small businesses.

Microenterprises has emerged as promising opportunities to eliminate poverty and create jobs in Africa. Furthermore, company owners should be encouraged to train their employees in ICTs usage.

The acquisition of ICT equipment should be enhanced through encouraging cooperation amongst SMEs. The study therefore, recommends that awareness be increased on the importance of ICTs amongst SMEs. The study found that at least anything part of ICTs was present in offices in 53%, like mobiles. The study clearly revealed that performance improvement, increased profitability and increased market share are some of the factors affecting the adoption and use of ICTs by SMEs in Somalia. It is cardinal that SMEs are encouraged to adopt and use ICTs in carrying out their businesses. Self administered questionnaires were used in collecting data for this study. (6) To establish the impact of ICT literacy on adoption and use of ICTs by SMEs in Somalia The study used a case study method to collect both qualitative and quantitative data and the diffusion theory of innovation to achieve the objectives. (5) To discover the Key ICT adoption attributes among SMEs in Somalia. (4) To determine the strength of each factor in explaining the reasons for ICT adoption and usage among SMEs in Somalia. The study was based on the following objectives: (1) To discover what ICT exist in SMEs in Somalia, (2) To establish the levels of ICT usage in SMEs in the country (3) To determine main factors that influence or prevent adoption and usage of ICT’s among SMEs in Somalia. The study was aimed at investigating Factors influencing the adoption and usage of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Somalia.

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